{"id":6956,"date":"2015-01-22T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2015-01-22T13:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.brown.edu\/libnews\/?p=6956"},"modified":"2015-01-22T08:00:36","modified_gmt":"2015-01-22T13:00:36","slug":"laundry-way-more-fascinating-than-you-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/laundry-way-more-fascinating-than-you-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"Laundry &#8211; way more fascinating than you thought"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6975\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.brown.edu\/libnews\/files\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6975 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.brown.edu\/libnews\/files\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-300x243.jpg\" alt=\"Sawyer's Crystal Blue Little Bo Peep puzzle\" width=\"300\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-1024x830.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-768x623.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-1536x1246.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-2048x1661.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-100x81.jpg 100w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-150x122.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-200x162.jpg 200w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-450x365.jpg 450w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-600x487.jpg 600w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2014\/12\/Sawyers-Crystal-Blue-Little-Bo-Peep-puzzle-900x730.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Puzzle created by Sawyer&#8217;s Crystal Blue Company to advertise their bluing product, circa 1900. When added to wash water, the blue dye makes white clothes look whiter. The swastika symbol in this context means lucky or auspicious object.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Laundry.\u00a0 At its most basic, washing clothes involves water and a scrubbing action, with soap as an added bonus.\u00a0 Yet, our ancestors would not recognize the process of doing laundry in 21st century America.\u00a0 We have incredibly sophisticated computerized machines and a dizzying array of laundry detergents and other products to get our clothes clean.\u00a0 The evolution of washing technology from washboards to top-loaders, and the social implications of that process, is richly documented in the <a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/riamco\/render.php?eadid=US-RPB-ms2014.002&amp;view=title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joe and Lil Shapiro collection of laundry ephemera (MS.2014.002)<\/a> now available for use at the <a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/hay\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Hay Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <i>Joe and Lil Shapiro collection of laundry ephemera<\/i> consists of ephemera that depict the history, artifacts and materials used to do laundry from 1800 to 2010.\u00a0 Most of the items in this collection were produced by companies to advertise laundry products such as bluing, clotheslines and clothespins, dyes, soaps, starch, washboards and washing machines. The advertisements depict not only the variety and evolution of laundry tools and techniques but also attitudes towards women, women&#8217;s work, and people of African-American and Chinese descent.\u00a0 The collection as a whole raises the topic of laundry from something to be avoided to something that tells a fascinating story about American history, technology, chemistry, social expectations, race relations, the status of women, and the power of advertising.\u00a0 Who knew the laundry hamper could be so informative?<\/p>\n<p>This collection was compiled by Joseph S. Shapiro, Brown class of 1957, and his wife, Lilian Shapiro. Joseph Shapiro was the owner of the Lundermac Company, Inc., which managed and supplied self-service laundries in apartments, condos and dormitories across New England. Lundermac was founded in 1940 in Roxbury, Massachusetts, by Lilian Shapiro&#8217;s father, Gerard Wolfe. Joseph Shapiro learned the business from Wolfe, beginning as a salesperson in 1961, and rose to become President of the company in 1988.\u00a0 Joe and Lil collected anything and everything related to the process of doing laundry including washing machines, washboards, wash paddles, soap boxes, etc.\u00a0 Only the paper-based ephemeral materials were donated to Brown University.<\/p>\n<p>To learn more about this collection and how it can inform your research projects, contact <a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/collatoz\/info.php?id=484\">Holly Snyder<\/a>, Curator of American Historical Collections, or visit the <a title=\"John Hay Library\" href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/hay\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Hay Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laundry.\u00a0 At its most basic, washing clothes involves water and a scrubbing action, with soap as an added bonus.\u00a0 Yet, our ancestors would not recognize the process of doing laundry in 21st century America.\u00a0 We have incredibly sophisticated computerized machines and a dizzying array of laundry detergents and other products to get our clothes clean.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/laundry-way-more-fascinating-than-you-thought\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Laundry &#8211; way more fascinating than you thought<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,20],"tags":[81,93],"class_list":["post-6956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-resources","category-hay","category-special-collections","tag-hay-2","tag-laundry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6956\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/libnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}