{"id":212,"date":"2015-08-13T14:51:31","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T14:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/?p=212"},"modified":"2025-05-30T17:58:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T17:58:12","slug":"digital2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/digital2\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<nav style=\"font-size:1.1em;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;\" class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-red-color is-responsive has-text-decoration-underline wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-999a5efb wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Menu\" \n\t\t data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-context='{\"overlayOpenedBy\":{\"click\":false,\"hover\":false,\"focus\":false},\"type\":\"overlay\",\"roleAttribute\":\"\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Menu\"}'><button aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" 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2<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/case3\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Case 3<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/case4\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Case 4<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/case5\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Case 5<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/case6\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Case 6<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/case7\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Case 7<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/about\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">About<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/digital-projects\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Digital Projects<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Digital Projects submenu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null, &quot;previousFocus&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/digital1\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Digital 1<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Digital 1 submenu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/1st-world-fantasy-convention-1975-image-1\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">1st World Fantasy Convention, 1975 [Image 1]<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/1st-world-fantasy-convention-1975-image-2\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">1st World Fantasy Convention, 1975 [Image 2]<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/1st-world-fantasy-convention-1975-image-3\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">1st World Fantasy Convention, 1975 [Image 3]<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/1st-world-fantasy-convention-1975-image-4\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">1st World Fantasy Convention, 1975 [Image 4]<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/digital2\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Digital 2<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 1.1em;\" class=\" wp-block-navigation-item  menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/more-from-the-collection\/\" title=\"\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">More From the Collection<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Digital 2<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Lovecraft and his Literary Network<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/08\/Lovecraft_Network_Hyperlinked.svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/08\/Lovecraft_Network_Hyperlinked.svg\" alt=\"Hyperlinked image of Lovecraft's literary network\" class=\"wp-image-432\" style=\"width:400px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&nbsp; &nbsp;          <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2015\/08\/Lovecraft_Network_Hyperlinked1.svg\">Hyperlinked Literary Network<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This graph is based on the John Hay Library\u2019s H. P. Lovecraft Collection. Analyzing metadata from over eight thousand letters, the graph represents each of Lovecraft\u2019s most prominent correspondents as a node in his literary network. The bigger and brighter the node, the stronger that person\u2019s connection to the network as a whole. Lovecraft\u2019s node is massive \u2013 hardly surprising given that most of the letters in the collection are either to him or from him. But other writers of weird tales make cameos as well: Donald Wandrei, R. H. Barlow, and August Derleth are the next three largest nodes. Click any node to visit the corresponding Wikipedia page (if one exists).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The curved lines (or what network analysts call edges) are weighted to reflect the strength of the connection between each pair of nodes, based on the size of their correspondence archived at the Hay. For example, the edge between Lovecraft and his aunt, Lillian D. Clark, is one of the strongest even though Clark\u2019s own node is relatively small \u2013 that is, weakly tied to the rest of the network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shape of the network is the result of a force-directed graph drawing algorithm designed by Yifan Hu. Vastly simplified, the algorithm models all the nodes as if they were physical objects subject to laws of attraction and repulsion. The nodes settle into a distribution that minimizes the energy of the system and maximizes symmetry \u2013 in other words, a graph that looks a little like Azathoth in space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Digital 2 Lovecraft and his Literary Network This graph is based on the John Hay Library\u2019s H. P. Lovecraft Collection. Analyzing metadata from over eight thousand letters, the graph represents each of Lovecraft\u2019s most prominent correspondents as a node in his literary network. The bigger and brighter the node, the stronger that person\u2019s connection to <a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/digital2\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Digital 2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-full-width-no-menu.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":607,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions\/607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/lovecraft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}