{"id":197,"date":"2012-08-01T08:27:31","date_gmt":"2012-08-01T13:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/modernlatinamerica\/?page_id=197"},"modified":"2016-07-05T18:46:51","modified_gmt":"2016-07-05T18:46:51","slug":"chapter-5-central-america","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4. Central America: Within the U.S. Orbit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1499\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2012\/08\/1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1499\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1499\" title=\"1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2012\/08\/1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2012\/08\/1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2012\/08\/1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2012\/08\/1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866-768x612.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2012\/08\/1866_Johnson_Map_of_Central_America_-_Geographicus_-_CentralAmerica-johnson-1866-376x300.jpg 376w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Johnson Map of Central America (1866) by Alvin Jewett Johnson<\/p><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/chapter-5-timeline\/\">Timeline for Central America, 1502-Present<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/central-american-heads-of-state\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">List of Central American Heads of State:<\/span><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Nicaragua<\/li>\n<li>El Salvador<\/li>\n<li>Honduras<\/li>\n<li>Panama<\/li>\n<li>Guatemala<\/li>\n<li>Costa Rica<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/figures-in-central-american-history\/\">Central American Profiles and Personalities\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\n<ol>\n<li>Nicaragua\n<ol>\n<li>Augusto\u00a0C\u00e9sar Sandino<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Guatemala\n<ol>\n<li>Jacobo \u00c1rbenz<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Guatemala\n<ol>\n<li>Rigoberta Mench\u00fa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>El Salvador\n<ol>\n<li>Faribundo Mart\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/moments-in-central-american-history\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Moments and Events in Central America:<\/span><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Essay #7: &#8220;Forced Disapperance and Impunity in El Jute, Guatemala,&#8221; by Josh MacLeod<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/travels-in-central-america\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Travels in Central America:<\/span><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Travelogue #5: Mary Chattfield.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Light on Dark Places at Panama<\/span> (1908)<\/li>\n<li>Travelogue #6: A. G. Bagot.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Sport and Travel in India and Central America<\/span> (1897)<\/li>\n<li>Travelogue #7: George Byam.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Wild Life in the Interior of Central America<\/span> (1849)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/primary-documents-w-accompanying-discussion-questions\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Primary Documents:<\/span><\/a>\n<ol>\n<li>Document #9: &#8220;Introduction to the Shark and the Sardines,&#8221; Juan Jos\u00e9 Ar\u00e9valo (1956)<\/li>\n<li>Document #10:\u00a0&#8220;Acceptance and Nobel Lecture,&#8221; Rigoberta\u00a0Mench\u00fa (1992)<\/li>\n<li>Document #11: &#8220;Special Report No. 80: Communist Interference in El Salvador,&#8221; and &#8220;Response to Stories Published in Wall Street Journal and Washington Post,&#8221; U.S. Department of State and Alexander Haig (1981)<\/li>\n<li>Document #12:\u00a0&#8220;Testimonies of Guatemalan Women,&#8221; Luz Alicia Herrera\u00a0(1980)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/chapter-4-discussion-questions-central-america-and-the-caribbean\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Discussion Questions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/further-reading\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Further Reading<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timeline for Central America, 1502-Present List of Central American Heads of State: Nicaragua El Salvador Honduras Panama Guatemala Costa Rica Central American Profiles and Personalities\u00a0 Nicaragua Augusto\u00a0C\u00e9sar Sandino Guatemala Jacobo \u00c1rbenz Guatemala Rigoberta Mench\u00fa El Salvador Faribundo Mart\u00ed Moments and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-5-central-america\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"parent":236,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-197","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5076,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/197\/revisions\/5076"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}