{"id":409,"date":"2012-08-17T13:23:56","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T18:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/modernlatinamerica\/?page_id=409"},"modified":"2012-08-17T13:23:56","modified_gmt":"2012-08-17T18:23:56","slug":"andean-heads-of-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-6-the-andes\/andean-heads-of-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Andean Heads of State"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolivia:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Sim\u00f3n_Bol\u00edvar_2\"<\/a>

Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/p><\/div>\n

1825<\/strong> Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/p>\n

1825<\/strong> Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre<\/p>\n

1828<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez de Urdininea<\/p>\n

1828<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Miguel de Velasco Franco<\/p>\n

1829<\/strong> Andr\u00e9s de Santa Cruz<\/p>\n

1930<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Miguels de Velasco Franco<\/p>\n

1841<\/strong> Sebasti\u00e1n \u00c1Greda<\/p>\n

1841<\/strong> Mariano Calvo<\/p>\n

1847<\/strong> Eusebio Guilarte Vera<\/p>\n

1848<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Miguel de Velasco Franco<\/p>\n

1855<\/strong> Jorge C\u00f3rdova<\/p>\n

1857<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Linares<\/p>\n

1861<\/strong> Government Junta<\/em><\/p>\n

1861<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ach\u00e1<\/p>\n

1864<\/strong> Mariano Melgarejo<\/p>\n

1871<\/strong> Agust\u00edn Morales<\/p>\n

1872<\/strong> Tom\u00e1s Fr\u00edas Ametller<\/p>\n

1873<\/strong> Adolofo Ballivi\u00e1n<\/p>\n

1874<\/strong> Tom\u00e1s Fr\u00edas Ametller<\/p>\n

1876<\/strong> Hilar\u00edon Daza<\/p>\n

\"P20\"<\/a>

Narciso Campero<\/p><\/div>\n

1880<\/strong> Narciso Campero<\/p>\n

1884<\/strong> Gregorio Pacheco<\/p>\n

1888<\/strong> Ancieto Arce<\/p>\n

1892<\/strong> Mariano Baptista<\/p>\n

1896<\/strong> Severo Fern\u00e1ndez<\/p>\n

1899<\/strong> Government Junta<\/em><\/p>\n

1899<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Manuel Pando<\/p>\n

1904<\/strong> Ismael Montes<\/p>\n

1909<\/strong> Eliodoro Villaz\u00f3n<\/p>\n

1913<\/strong> Ismael Montes<\/p>\n

\"29_bautista_saavedra_m\"<\/a>

Bautista Saavedra<\/p><\/div>\n

1917<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Guit\u00e9rrez<\/p>\n

1920<\/strong> Government Junta<\/em><\/p>\n

1921<\/strong> Bautista Saavedra<\/p>\n

1925<\/strong> Felipe Guzman<\/p>\n

1926<\/strong> Hernando Siles Reyes1930 Carlos Blanco Galindo<\/p>\n

1931<\/strong> Daniel Salamanca Urey<\/p>\n

1934<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Luis Tejada Sorzano<\/p>\n

1936<\/strong> David Toro<\/p>\n

1937<\/strong> Germ\u00e1n Busch<\/p>\n

1939<\/strong> Carlos Quintanilla<\/p>\n

1940<\/strong> Enrique Pe\u00f1aranda<\/p>\n

1943<\/strong> Gualberto Villaroel<\/p>\n

1946<\/strong> N\u00e9stor Guill\u00e9n<\/p>\n

1947<\/strong> Tom\u00e1s Monje<\/p>\n

1947<\/strong> Enrique Hertzog<\/p>\n

1949<\/strong> Mamerto Urrolagoitia<\/p>\n

1951<\/strong> Hugo Ballivi\u00e1n<\/p>\n

1952<\/strong> Hern\u00e1n Siles Zuazo<\/p>\n

1952<\/strong> Victor Paz Estensosoro<\/p>\n

1956<\/strong> Hern\u00e1n Siles Zuazo<\/p>\n

1960<\/strong> Victor Paz Estenssoro<\/p>\n

1964<\/strong> Ren\u00e9 Barrientos<\/p>\n

\"220px-Paz_Estenssoro\"<\/a>

Victor Paz Estenssoro<\/p><\/div>\n

1969<\/strong> Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas<\/p>\n

1969<\/strong> Alfredo Ovando Cand\u00eda<\/p>\n

1970<\/strong> Juan Jos\u00e9 Torres<\/p>\n

1971<\/strong> Hugo Banzer<\/p>\n

1978<\/strong> Juan Pereda<\/p>\n

1979<\/strong> Alberto Natusch<\/p>\n

1980<\/strong> Luis Garc\u00eda Meza Tejada<\/p>\n

1981<\/strong> Celso Torrelio<\/p>\n

1982<\/strong> Guido Vildoso<\/p>\n

1982<\/strong> Hern\u00e1n Siles Zuazo<\/p>\n

\"evo-morales_web\"<\/a>

Evo Morales<\/p><\/div>\n

1985<\/strong> Victor Paz Estenssoro<\/p>\n

1989<\/strong> Jaime Paz Zamora<\/p>\n

1993<\/strong> Gonzalo S\u00e1nchez de Lozada<\/p>\n

1997<\/strong> Hygo Banzer<\/p>\n

2001<\/strong> Jorge Quiroga<\/p>\n

2002<\/strong> Gonzalo S\u00e1nchez de Lozada<\/p>\n

2003<\/strong> Carlos Mesa<\/p>\n

2005<\/strong> Eduardo Rodr\u00eequez<\/p>\n

2006<\/strong> Evo Morales<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ecuador:<\/span><\/p>\n

1830<\/strong> Juan Jose Flores<\/p>\n

1834<\/strong> Vincente Rocafuerte<\/p>\n

1839<\/strong> Juan Jos\u00e9 Flores<\/p>\n

1843<\/strong> Juan Jos\u00e9 Flores<\/p>\n

1845<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn de Olmedo<\/p>\n

1845<\/strong> Vicente Ram\u00f3n Roca<\/p>\n

1849<\/strong> Manuel de Asc\u00e1subi<\/p>\n

1850<\/strong> Diego Noboa<\/p>\n

1851<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Urvina<\/p>\n

1856<\/strong> Francisco Robles<\/p>\n

1859-1861<\/strong> Provisional Government in Quito<\/p>\n

1861<\/strong> Gabriel Garc\u00eda Moreno<\/p>\n

1865<\/strong> Jer\u00f3nimo Carri\u00f3n<\/p>\n

1867<\/strong> Pedro Jos\u00e9 de Arteta<\/p>\n

1868<\/strong> Javier Espinosa<\/p>\n

1869<\/strong> Gabriel Garcia Moreno<\/p>\n

1875<\/strong> Anotonio Borrero<\/p>\n

1876<\/strong> Ignacio de Ventemilla<\/p>\n

1883<\/strong> Pentevirato Quite\u00f1o, <\/em>Governments of the Restoration<\/p>\n

1883<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Pl\u00e1cdio Caama\u00f1o<\/p>\n

1888<\/strong> Antonio Flores Jij\u00f3n<\/p>\n

1892<\/strong> Luis Cordero Crespo<\/p>\n

\"220px-Eloy_Alfaro_Delgado\"<\/a>

Eloy Alfaro<\/p><\/div>\n

1895<\/strong> Eloy Alfaro<\/p>\n

1901<\/strong> Le\u00f3nidas Plaza<\/p>\n

1905<\/strong> Lizardo Garc\u00eda<\/p>\n

1906<\/strong> Eloy Alfaro<\/p>\n

1911<\/strong> Emilio Estrada<\/p>\n

1912<\/strong> Le\u00f3nidas Plaza<\/p>\n

1916<\/strong> Alfredo Baquerizo<\/p>\n

1920<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Luis Tamayo<\/p>\n

1924<\/strong> Gonzalo C\u00f3rdova<\/p>\n

1926<\/strong> Isidro Ayora<\/p>\n

1932<\/strong> Juan de Dios Mart\u00ednez<\/p>\n

\"Jose-Maria-Velasco-Ibarra-37034-1-402\"<\/a>

Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/p><\/div>\n

1934<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/p>\n

1935<\/strong> Antonio Pons<\/p>\n

1938<\/strong> Aurelio Mosquera<\/p>\n

1940<\/strong> Carlos Alberto Arroyo del R\u00edo<\/p>\n

1944<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/p>\n

1947<\/strong> C.J. Arosemana Tola<\/p>\n

1948<\/strong> Galo Plaza<\/p>\n

1952<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/p>\n

\"plaza-lasso\"<\/a>

Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez<\/p><\/div>\n

1956<\/strong> Camilo Ponce Enr\u00edquez<\/p>\n

1960<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/p>\n

1961<\/strong> C.J. Arosemena Monroy<\/p>\n

1963<\/strong> Military Junta<\/em><\/p>\n

1966<\/strong> Clemente Yerovi<\/p>\n

1966<\/strong> Ottomo Arosemena<\/p>\n

1968<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Velasco Ibarra<\/p>\n

1972<\/strong> Guillermo Rodriquez Lara<\/p>\n

1976<\/strong> Supreme Government Council, under Vice Admerical Aldredo Poveda<\/p>\n

1979<\/strong> Jaime Rold\u00f3s Aguilera<\/p>\n

1981<\/strong> Osvaldo Hurtado<\/p>\n

1984<\/strong> Le\u00f3n Febres Cordero<\/p>\n

1988<\/strong> Rodrigo Borja Cevallos<\/p>\n

\"Rafael-Correa\"<\/a>

Rafael Correa<\/p><\/div>\n

1992<\/strong> Sixto Dur\u00e1n Ball\u00e9n<\/p>\n

1996<\/strong> Abdal\u00e1 Bucaram<\/p>\n

1998<\/strong> Jamil Mahuad<\/p>\n

2000<\/strong> Gustavo Noboa<\/p>\n

2003<\/strong> Lucio Guit\u00e9rez<\/p>\n

2005<\/strong> Aldredo Palacio<\/p>\n

2007<\/strong> Rafael Correa<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Peru:<\/span><\/p>\n

1886<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Andr\u00e9s Avelino C\u00e1ceres<\/p>\n

1890\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Remigio Morales Berm\u00fadez<\/p>\n

1894<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0J. Borgo\u00f1o, May 1\u2013August 10
\nAndr\u00e9s Avelino C\u00e1ceres, August 10\u2013
\nMarch 19, 1895<\/p>\n

1895<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Candamo, March 21\u2013
\nSeptember 8
\nNicol\u00e1s de Pi\u00e9rola, September 8\u2013
\nSeptember 8, 1899<\/p>\n

1899<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Eduardo L\u00f3pez de Roma\u00f1a<\/p>\n

1903\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Manuel Candamo<\/p>\n

1904<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Serapio Calder\u00f3n, May 7\u2013
\nSeptember 24
\nJos\u00e9 Pardo y Barreda, September 24\u2013
\nSeptember 24, 1908<\/p>\n

\"225px-Augusto_B_Leguia_2\"<\/a>

Augusto B. Legu\u00eda<\/p><\/div>\n

1908\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Augusto B. Legu\u00eda<\/p>\n

1912<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Guillermo E. Billinghurst<\/p>\n

1914<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Oscar R. Benavides<\/p>\n

1915<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Pardo<\/p>\n

1919<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Augusto B. Legu\u00eda<\/p>\n

1930<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Ponce, August 25\u201327
\nLuis M. S\u00e1nchez Cerro, August 27\u2013
\nMarch 1, 1931<\/p>\n

1931<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Ricardo Leoncio El\u00edas, March 1\u20135
\nGustavo A. Jim\u00e9nez, March 5\u201311<\/p>\n

1931<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0David S\u00e1manez Ocampo,
\nMarch 11\u2013December 8
\nLuis M. S\u00e1nchez Cerro,
\nDecember 8\u2013April 30, 1933<\/p>\n

1933<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Oscar R. Benavides<\/p>\n

1939\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Manuel Prado y Ugarteche<\/p>\n

\"250px-Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche\"<\/a>

Manuel Prado y Ugarteche<\/p><\/div>\n

1945<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Luis Bustamante y Rivero<\/p>\n

1948<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Zen\u00f3n Noriega, October 29\u201330<\/p>\n

Manuel A. Odr\u00eda, October 31\u2013<\/p>\n

June 1, 1950<\/p>\n

1950<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Zen\u00f3n Noriega, June 1\u2013July 28<\/p>\n

Manuel A. Odr\u00eda, July 28\u2013
\nJuly 28, 1956<\/p>\n

1956<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Prado y Ugarteche<\/p>\n

1962\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Ricardo P\u00e9rez Godoy<\/p>\n

1963<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Nicol\u00e1s Lindey L\u00f3pez, March 3\u2013
\nJuly 28
\nFernando Bela\u00fande Terry, July 28\u2013
\nOctober 3, 1968<\/p>\n

1968<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Juan Velasco Alvarado<\/p>\n

1975<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Francisco Morales Berm\u00fadez<\/p>\n

1980<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Fernando Bela\u00fande Terry<\/p>\n

1985<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alan Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez<\/p>\n

1990<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alberto Fujimori<\/p>\n

2000\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Valent\u00edn Paniagua Corazao<\/p>\n

2001<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alejandro Toledo<\/p>\n

2006<\/strong> Alan Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez<\/p>\n

2011<\/strong> Ollanta Humala<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bolivia: 1825 Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar 1825 Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre 1828 Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez de Urdininea 1828 Jos\u00e9 Miguel de Velasco Franco 1829 Andr\u00e9s de Santa Cruz 1930 Jos\u00e9 Miguels de Velasco Franco 1841 Sebasti\u00e1n \u00c1Greda 1841 Mariano Calvo 1847 Eusebio Guilarte … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"parent":309,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/409\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}