{"id":427,"date":"2012-08-18T14:29:11","date_gmt":"2012-08-18T19:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/modernlatinamerica\/?page_id=427"},"modified":"2012-08-18T14:29:11","modified_gmt":"2012-08-18T19:29:11","slug":"colombian-heads-of-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-7-colombia\/colombian-heads-of-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombian Heads of State"},"content":{"rendered":"

1819<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Sim\u00f3n Bolivar<\/p><\/div>\n

1830\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Joaqu\u00edn de Mosquera<\/p>\n

Rafael Urdaneta<\/p>\n

1831<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Domingo Caicedo<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Obando<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Ignacio M\u00e1rquez<\/p>\n

1832<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Francisco de Paula Santander<\/p>\n

1837<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Ignacio de M\u00e1rquez<\/p>\n

1841<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Pedro Alc\u00e1ntara Herr\u00e1n<\/p>\n

1845\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Tom\u00e1s Cipriano de Mosquera<\/p>\n

\"225px-Manuel_Mari\u0301a_Mallarino_1\"<\/a>

Manuel Mar\u00eda Mallarino<\/p><\/div>\n

1849<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Hilario L\u00f3pez<\/p>\n

1853<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Obando<\/p>\n

1854<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 de Obald\u00eda<\/p>\n

1855<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Mar\u00eda Mallarino<\/p>\n

1857\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Mariano Ospina Rodr\u00edguez<\/p>\n

1861<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Tom\u00e1s Cipriano de Mosquera<\/p>\n

1864<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Murillo Toro<\/p>\n

1866<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Tom\u00e1s Cipriano de Mosquera<\/p>\n

1867<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Santos Acosta<\/p>\n

1868<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Santos Guti\u00e9rrez<\/p>\n

1870\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Eustorgio Salgar<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez Moledo<\/p><\/div>\n

1872<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Morillo Toro<\/p>\n

1874<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Santiago P\u00e9rez<\/p>\n

1876<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Aquileo Parra<\/p>\n

1878<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Juli\u00e1n Trujillo<\/p>\n

1880<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez<\/p>\n

1882<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Francisco J. Zald\u00faa<\/p>\n

1884<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez Moledo<\/p>\n

1894<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Miguel Antonio Caro<\/p>\n

1898<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Antonio Sanclemente<\/p>\n

1900<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Manuel Marroqu\u00edn<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Rafael Reyes<\/p><\/div>\n

1904<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Rafael Reyes<\/p>\n

1909<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jorge Holgu\u00edn
\n(temporary until July 1909)
\nRam\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez Valencia<\/p>\n

1910<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Carlos Emilio Restrepo<\/p>\n

1914<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Vicente Concha<\/p>\n

1918<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Marco Fidel Su\u00e1rez<\/p>\n

1921<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jorge Holgu\u00edn<\/p>\n

1922<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Pedro Nel Ospina<\/p>\n

1926<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Miguel Abad\u00eda M\u00e9ndez<\/p>\n

1930<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Enrique Olaya Herrera<\/p>\n

1934<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alfonso L\u00f3pez Pumarejo<\/p>\n

1938<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Eduardo Santos<\/p>\n

1942<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alfonso L\u00f3pez Pumarejo<\/p>\n

\"200px-Mariano_Ospina_Pe\u0301rez\"<\/a>

Mariano Ospina P\u00e9rez<\/p><\/div>\n

1945<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alberto Lleras Camargo<\/p>\n

1946<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Mariano Ospina P\u00e9rez<\/p>\n

1950<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Laureano G\u00f3mez<\/p>\n

1951<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Roberto Udarneta Arbelaez<\/p>\n

1953<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Gustavo Rojas Pinilla<\/p>\n

1957<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Military Junta<\/p>\n

1958<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alberto Lleras Camargo<\/p>\n

1962<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Guillermo Le\u00f3n Valencia<\/p>\n

1966<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Carlos Lleras Restrepo<\/p>\n

1970<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Misael Pastrana Borrero<\/p>\n

1974<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alfonso L\u00f3pez Michelsen<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u00c1lvaro Uribe V\u00e9lez<\/p><\/div>\n

1978<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Julio C\u00e9sar Turbay Ayala<\/p>\n

1982\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Belisario Betancur<\/p>\n

1986<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Virgilio Barco Vargas<\/p>\n

1990<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e9sar Gaviria Trujillo<\/p>\n

1994<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Ernesto Samper Pizano<\/p>\n

1998<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Andr\u00e9s Pastrana Arango<\/p>\n

2002\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c1lvaro Uribe V\u00e9lez<\/p>\n

2010<\/strong> Juan Manuel Santos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1819\u00a0\u00a0Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar 1830\u00a0\u00a0Joaqu\u00edn de Mosquera Rafael Urdaneta 1831\u00a0\u00a0Domingo Caicedo Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Obando Jos\u00e9 Ignacio M\u00e1rquez 1832\u00a0\u00a0Francisco de Paula Santander 1837\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Ignacio de M\u00e1rquez 1841\u00a0\u00a0Pedro Alc\u00e1ntara Herr\u00e1n 1845\u00a0\u00a0Tom\u00e1s Cipriano de Mosquera 1849\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Hilario L\u00f3pez 1853\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Obando 1854\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 de Obald\u00eda 1855\u00a0\u00a0Manuel … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"parent":335,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-427","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/427\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}