{"id":81,"date":"2012-07-30T13:53:45","date_gmt":"2012-07-30T18:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/modernlatinamerica\/?page_id=81"},"modified":"2012-07-30T13:53:45","modified_gmt":"2012-07-30T18:53:45","slug":"cuban-heads-of-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/chapters\/chapter-4-cuba\/cuban-heads-of-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuban Heads of State"},"content":{"rendered":"

1899<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0John R. Brooke, January 1\u2013<\/p>\n

\"Fulgencio<\/a>

Fulgencio Batista<\/p><\/div>\n

December 23 (U.S.O.)*<\/em><\/p>\n

Leonard Wood, December 23\u2013
\nMay 20, 1902 (U.S.O.)<\/p>\n

1902<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Tom\u00e1s Estrada Palma<\/p>\n

1906<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0William Howard Taft,
\nSeptember 29\u2013October 13
\n(U.S.O.)<\/p>\n

Charles Edward Magoon,
\nOctober 13\u2013January 28, 1909
\n(U.S.O.)<\/p>\n

1909<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Miguel G\u00f3mez<\/p>\n

1913<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal<\/p>\n

1921<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Alfredo Zayas<\/p>\n

1925<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Gerardo Machado Morales<\/p>\n

1933<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Carlos Manuel de C\u00e9spedes,
\nAugust 12\u2013September 5
\nCouncil of Five, September 5\u2013
\nSeptember 10<\/p>\n

\"Fidel<\/a>

Fidel Castro – 26 September 2003.<\/p><\/div>\n

Ram\u00f3n Grau San Mart\u00edn,
\nSeptember 10\u2013January 15, 1934<\/p>\n

1934<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Carlos Hev\u00eda, January 15\u201318
\nManuel M\u00e1rquez Sterling,
\nJanuary 18<\/p>\n

Carlos Mendieta Montefur,
\nJanuary 18\u2013December 11, 1935<\/p>\n

1935<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 A. Barnet y Vinageras<\/p>\n

1936<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Miguel Mariano G\u00f3mez Arias,
\nMay 20\u2013December 24<\/p>\n

Federico Laredo Bru,
\nDecember 24\u2013October 10, 1940<\/p>\n

1940<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Fulgencio Batista y Zald\u00edvar<\/p>\n

1944<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Ram\u00f3n Grau San Mart\u00edn<\/p>\n

1948<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Carlos Pr\u00edo Socarr\u00e1s<\/p>\n

1952<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Fulgencio Batista y Zald\u00edvar<\/p>\n

\"Raul<\/a>

Raul Castro – July 2012<\/p><\/div>\n

1959<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Manuel Urrutia Lleo, January 2\u2013
\nJuly 17 [Fidel Castro Ruz de
\nfacto head from here on]
\nOsvaldo Dortic\u00f3s Torrado, July 17\u2013
\nDecember 3, 1976<\/p>\n

1976<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Fidel Castro Ruz<\/p>\n

2006<\/strong> Ra\u00fal Castro Ruz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1899\u00a0\u00a0John R. Brooke, January 1\u2013 December 23 (U.S.O.)* Leonard Wood, December 23\u2013 May 20, 1902 (U.S.O.) 1902\u00a0\u00a0Tom\u00e1s Estrada Palma 1906\u00a0\u00a0William Howard Taft, September 29\u2013October 13 (U.S.O.) Charles Edward Magoon, October 13\u2013January 28, 1909 (U.S.O.) 1909\u00a0\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Miguel G\u00f3mez 1913\u00a0\u00a0Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"parent":79,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-81","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/81\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/79"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/modernlatinamerica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}