{"id":843,"date":"2020-06-16T16:43:35","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T16:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/?p=843"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:03:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:03:52","slug":"semana-vi-o-brasil-os-estados-unidos-e-a-segunda-guerra-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/pt\/semana-vi-o-brasil-os-estados-unidos-e-a-segunda-guerra-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Semana VI &#8211; O Brasil, os Estados Unidos, e a Segunda Guerra Mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" src=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-300x194.png\" alt=\"A vintage promotional poster for the Disney film &quot;Saludos Amigos&quot;.\" class=\"wp-image-730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-1024x662.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-100x65.png 100w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-150x97.png 150w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-200x129.png 200w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-450x291.png 450w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-600x388.png 600w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5-900x582.png 900w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-5.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" src=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-300x267.png\" alt=\"Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB) soldiers waving from a ship.\" class=\"wp-image-731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-768x685.png 768w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-100x89.png 100w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-150x134.png 150w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-200x178.png 200w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-450x401.png 450w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-600x535.png 600w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6-900x802.png 900w, https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/pasted-image-0-6.png 978w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Al\u00f4, Amigos&#8217; (1941). RKO RADIO PICTURES INC (<a href=\"https:\/\/brasil.elpais.com\/brasil\/2016\/04\/07\/cultura\/1460044858_011138.html\">El Pa\u00eds<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unidades do 2 Escal\u00e3o da FEB desembarcam na Italia, 1944 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cpdoc.fgv.br\/producao\/dossies\/FatosImagens\/FEB\">CPDOC<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durante a Segunda Guerra mundial, tanto os Estados Unidos quanto o Brasil tentaram utilizar as circunst\u00e2ncias extraordin\u00e1rias para transformar o relacionamento entre as duas na\u00e7\u00f5es. Em um primeiro momento, ao recusar-se alinhar ao Eixo ou aos Aliados, Get\u00falio Vargas beneficiou o Brasil ao negociar favores comerciais de ambos blocos, uma vez que tanto a Alemanha quanto os Estados Unidos tentavam ganhar o apoio do maior pa\u00eds Latino-Americano. A Alemanha tornou-se importante parceiro comercial nesse per\u00edodo, para desagrado Americano. Eventualmente, Vargas se viu obrigado a fazer uma escolha e aliou-se aos Aliados. Com o Brasil garantido como Aliado, os Americanos se viram menos preocupados  em agradar o pa\u00eds, e o Brasil se viu cada vez mais fazendo concess\u00f5es n\u00e3o reciprocadas. Muitos intelectuais e pol\u00edticos na \u00e9poca acreditavam que o pa\u00eds estava sendo v\u00edtima do imperialismo cultural e econ\u00f4mico Americano. No entanto, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel argumentar que mesmo que os Estados Unidos tenha ganhado maior presen\u00e7a cultural, militar e econ\u00f4mica no Brasil, atrav\u00e9s de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es como o Office of Interamerican Affairs (OIAA) liderado por Rockefeller, Vargas e outras autoridades frequentemente guiavam as condi\u00e7\u00f5es sob as quais a alian\u00e7a aconteceria. Eles garantiram ganhos, como financiamento Americano para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da Companhia Sider\u00fargica Nacional (CSN), um importante avan\u00e7o para a crescente independ\u00eancia industrial Brasileira, e uma a\u00e7\u00e3o Americana que n\u00e3o pode ser reduzida a puramente imperialista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Leituras:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eduardo Munhoz Svartman, \u201cO Pragmatismo Brasileiro na Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Militar com os Estados Unidos, nas d\u00e9cadas de 1930 e 1940\u201d | <a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/134612638005.pdf\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sele\u00e7\u00e3o de Isaias Albertin de Moraes, \u201cA Pol\u00edtica Externa de Boa Vizinhan\u00e7a dos Estados unidos para a Am\u00e9rica Latina no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial\u201d, Cap\u00edtulo III, p. 33-45 | <a href=\"http:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/04\/2008_IsaiasAlbertinMoraes.pdf\">Portugu\u00eas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Documents:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helena Solberg, dir. Bananas is My Business (1995), 1930. | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8Tl8j9yXj94\">Video<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al\u00f4, Amigos&#8217; (1941). RKO RADIO PICTURES INC (El Pa\u00eds) Unidades do 2 Escal\u00e3o da FEB desembarcam na Italia, 1944 (CPDOC)&nbsp; Durante a Segunda Guerra mundial, tanto os Estados Unidos quanto o Brasil tentaram utilizar as circunst\u00e2ncias extraordin\u00e1rias para transformar o relacionamento entre as duas na\u00e7\u00f5es. Em um primeiro momento, ao recusar-se alinhar ao Eixo ou <a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/pt\/semana-vi-o-brasil-os-estados-unidos-e-a-segunda-guerra-mundial\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Semana VI &#8211; O Brasil, os Estados Unidos, e a Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-pt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=843"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions\/1161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/openingthearchives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}