{"id":48,"date":"2016-08-09T20:44:32","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T20:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/?page_id=48"},"modified":"2026-04-14T16:18:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T16:18:43","slug":"israel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In 1943, Martha Sharp helped found <strong>Children to Palestine<\/strong>, an organization dedicated to resettling Jewish refugee children from Europe and North Africa in Mandatory Palestine. Children to Palestine regularly partnered with Youth Aliyah, a program for rescuing Jewish children from Nazi occupied zones, and Hadassah, a women\u2019s Zionist aid organization. After the war, Children to Palestine turned its efforts to building and enriching communities, heavily supporting the youth village of Ben Shemen, established by Dr. Siegfried Lehmann in 1927.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 2\" class=\"wp-image-271\" title=\"Children to Palestine, Inc., 1950\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-4-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 4\" class=\"wp-image-273\" title=\"Martha Sharp and Dr. Siegfried Lehmann, 1949\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-3-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 3\" class=\"wp-image-272\" title=\"Entrance to Ben Shaemen, 1949\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-5-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 5\" class=\"wp-image-274\" title=\"Proposed building map at Ben Shemen, circa 1949\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-7-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 7\" class=\"wp-image-276\" title=\"Proposed building map at Ben Shemen, circa 1949\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the first Arab-Israeli War in 1948, Ben Shemen was evacuated and the youth village was used as a headquarters for the Israeli army. In the wake of the fighting, Children to Palestine began fundraising to build the community anew in neighboring Kfar Vitkin. They founded a new school with help from Albert and Elsa Einstein. Martha first visited Ben Shemen in 1947, and maintained a long relationship with Dr. Lehmann and other humanitarians in Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-10-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 10\" class=\"wp-image-279\" title=\"Martha Sharp and Albert Einstein, 1954\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-9-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 9\" class=\"wp-image-278\" title=\"Excerpt from On The First Anniversary Of Albert Einstein, 1956\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/bdr697210_1md.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/bdr697210_1md-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"bdr697210_1md\" class=\"wp-image-389\" title=\"Letter from Dr. Siegfried Lehmann to Rev. Ralph H. Read, 1953\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-6-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 6\" class=\"wp-image-275\" title=\"Greeting card from Dr. Siegfried Lehmann to Martha Sharp, circa 1955\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/45\/2016\/08\/Israel-11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Israel 11\" class=\"wp-image-280\" title=\"Our World Cut-Out of the Month: Israel, 1950\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Exhibited items :<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cChildren to Palestine, Inc.\u201d<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Informational pamphlet, circa 1950<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Martha Sharp and Dr. Siegfried Lehmann with a dedication sign in Ben Shemen (Kfar Vitkin)<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photograph, 1949<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Entrance to Ben Shemen (Kfar Vitkin)<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photograph, 1949<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dr. Siegfried Lehmann holding plan of the future Ben Shemen at Kfar Vitkin<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photograph, 21 August, 1948<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Proposed Einstein School building site at \u201cThe Samuel A. Eliot Village,\u201d Ben Shemen (Kfar Vitkin)<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Map produced by Children to Palestine, circa 1949<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Martha Sharp, Albert Einstein, and Children to Palestine donor examining a donated telescope<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photograph by Alan W. Richards, Princeton, N.J., 1954<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Excerpt from \u201cOn The First Anniversary of Albert Einstein\u201d<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scrapbook presented to Martha Sharp on the Einstein School\u2019s first anniversary, 6 April, 1956<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dr. Siegfried Lehmann to Rev. Ralph H. Read, Executive Director of Children to Palestine<\/strong><br>\nTyped letter, 28 December, 1953<br>\nMartha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dr. Siegfried Lehmann to Martha Sharp<\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greeting card with photograph of Ben Shemen children, circa 1955<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><i>Our World Cut-Out of the Month : Israel<\/i><\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">William Elliott (author) and Hugh Laidman (illustrator)<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buffalo, NY : Foster &amp; Stewart Publishing Corp., 1950<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martha and Waitstill Sharp Collection<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1943, Martha Sharp helped found Children to Palestine, an organization dedicated to resettling Jewish refugee children from Europe and North Africa in Mandatory Palestine. Children to Palestine regularly partnered with Youth Aliyah, a program for rescuing Jewish children from Nazi occupied zones, and Hadassah, a women\u2019s Zionist aid organization. After the war, Children to <a href=\"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/israel\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Israel<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-48","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":713,"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions\/713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.brown.edu\/create\/sharpswar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}