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Imaging rare, unusual, and intriguing objects at the Brown University Library

Reconstructing the Berrigan Airplane

May 6, 2015 by | 2 Comments

Brown University Library’s Harris Collection of American Poetry and Plays, housed at the John Hay Library, contains a wealth of poetry-related ephemera. A promotional flyer from 1969 — designed to become a paper airplane glider — was recently acquired for the collection. The flyer advertised a February 5, 1969 reading at the Poetry Project at St. Mark’s Church (New York City) by Ted Berrigan (1934–1983; born in Providence, RI). As the previous owner of this item noted, the flyer itself was likely designed by Joe Brainard, who had collaborated with Berrigan in the past. (The original artwork resides in the Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature at the New York Public Library.)

Since the flyer only becomes fully legible when folded, we decided to reconstruct the plane: our high-res. photos of the newly acquired printed copy, digitally processed to use as high-contrast line art, became a double-sided print ready for folding. Shown below is a view of one side of the flattened flyer, the reprinted flyer assembled as a paper airplane (underside view), and evidence of a successful test flight.

flat artwork

Flattened newly-acquired print

Preflight snapshot of reprint

Preflight snapshot of folded reprint

test flight

Test flight

Black, blue, and gray all over

March 18, 2015 by | Comments Off on Black, blue, and gray all over

Last month a blue-and-black dress sparked a mass-scale debate about color theory. Even the New York Times and magazines like Wired eventually weighed in, explaining how color perception is contingent upon context and light sources.

In honor of the unexpected media attention to color theory, Curio features below a gray-and-black dress from c. 1866, reproduced from Fashion in Paris: the Various Phases of Feminine Taste and Aesthetics from 1797 to 1897 (New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1898) for the Library’s Paris: Capital of the 19th Century online project (the project’s items are also available via the Brown Digital Repository).

black-and-gray-dress_DPS

Page from Digital Production Services

This illustration was hand-colored for Uzanne’s book, and the tones used to represent the dress were not painted as scientifically neutral-gray hues. Traditional representational painters counsel “never use black paint” when rendering scenes, since in reality even black rarely visually appears as “pure” black, depending on the particular light sources illuminating an area. Scanning or digitally photographing hand-painted artwork often only exacerbates color uncertainty, if images are captured without a known neutral-gray or neutral-white reference point. For example, the same page illustration, scanned for Google Books’ digitized version of the volume, ends up looking even more blue-cast, at least in part due to the contrast-boosting post-processing applied to Google Books’ page images:

black-and-gray-dress_GB

Page from Google Books

To test your color perception, try X-Rite and Pantone’s Online Color Challenge (taking the test on a calibrated and profiled monitor definitely helps). By chance, coinciding with the media frenzy about the black dress on Tumblr, the philosopher of perception and consciousness David Chalmers — who has written about color perception — was giving a series of Royce Lectures at Brown, February 24–27.

Circus Poetry (“While traveling with a circus almost had a fallin’…”)

July 31, 2014 by | Comments Off on Circus Poetry (“While traveling with a circus almost had a fallin’…”)

The Harris Broadsides collection in the John Hay Library contains many poetry ephemera (limited edition posters, broadsides of various sizes, letterpress printed cards). Below is Leonard N. Lawrence’s poem “O Syndia…” (c. 1905), printed in purple all-caps, which seems to have been typeset or stamped in haste. Additional circus-related artwork will be on view August 1, 2014 – February 22, 2015, at the Rhode Island School of Design Museum‘s new Circus exhibit.

"O Syndia O My Syndia Bane" (c. 1905)

“O Syndia O My Syndia Bane” (c. 1905)

The Accordion Player

June 26, 2014 by | Comments Off on The Accordion Player

The month of June was designated National Accordion Awareness Month in 1989, which makes 2014 its 25th anniversary. Highlighted below is a pen and wash sketch drawn by Horace Day (1909–1984) during World War II, part of the Brown University Library’s Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection. The Brown Digital Repository currently features over 130 of Day’s artworks.

"Accordion Player"

“Accordion Player” by Horace Day

Cheese Poetry

April 18, 2014 by | 1 Comment

Reproduced below is the broadside “Ode to the Mammoth Cheese…”, an 1802 nine-stanza poem presented to Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) by Thomas Kennedy (1776–1832). The broadside was captured by Digital Production Services in 2008 at the request of a library patron. The poem states that “Cheese is the attendant of a New-Year’s day,” and is dated January 1, 1802.

“Ode to the Mammoth Cheese…” (1802)

“Ode to the Mammoth Cheese…” (1802)