Manuscript | Garibaldi and the Risorgimento

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Scene 14 Rome St Peters
the finest buildings a Dream———

Scene 15 Army passing through rome
in April the following decree was voted amid
resistance been decreed it was then the providential man appeared
this mysterious———

Scene 18
This is a portrait of Garibaldi by one who saw
him the general and his staf appeared and was received with applause
he is a man of the middle height with broad shoulders———

Scene 19 Morter Battery———

Scene 20 the French entering Rome
the Night on which Rome fell winding sheet
he who during that night had fixed his eyes———

21 Garibaldi & his men leaving Rome
he assembled his troops and announced to them
that he quitted rome———

Scene 22 Bivouac of garibaldians prepaiing
to march———

Scene 23 Attack of the austrians———

Scene 24 Austrians War steamers Chasing
the 13 fishing Boats

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Scene 25 Capture of the boats
Garibaldi gaining the shore with Annita———

Scene 26 Annita deying
Garibaldi his wife and an officer sincerely attach(ed)
to him
after a short rest in a peasant's
the great love she had for her husband———

Scene 27 Death of annita
towards evening they arrived at a chees farm
at no great distance from ravenna where the ill [gap of 3chars] fainted [gap of 8chars]———

This is the last scene of the first
Section an interval of five minutes

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28 Lake of Como apart from the beauty

29 Austrians attacking Varese urban

30 Austrians steamer shelling baggage waggons [gap of 3chars] troops

31 Capture of Sans Fierno for some time como remained

32 departure of troops from faro the strategem

33 landing of the troops on the cost of Calabria

34 Demolition of the fortress of Palermo the ruins of buildings

35 We have here a view of Scicilly taken from the coast of Calabria

36 garibaldi home and Island of magdalena it is thus described by [gap of 3chars]

37 Bear rock the Northern coast of Sardinia is broken up

38 prison cell this view is a well authenticated sketch of fir[gap of 5chars]

39 Chambers of horrors some detailed, and circumstantial, and [gap of 5chars]

40 another prison of the king of napels

41 the Battle of Mallazo [gap of 4chars] before you is the [gap of 10chars]

42 garibaldi cutting down the Neapolitan captain
(pressing) the battle of Mallazo one advance more [gap of 10chars]

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43 a Batallion at the [gap of 2chars] the round tower citadel peter of [gap of 5chars]

44 Capture of reggio struggle at the Baricades

45 view of Capua from Mount St Angelo

46 Battle of Vulturno this view represents a deed of

47 Battle of Vulturno arrival of the piedmontese on the field of Capua

48 grand charge and final repulse of the Neapolitans Chang Chang

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Bagno of Nisida . Prison of
Carlo Poerio
Persecution of the Neapolitan Governt———

This view (Nisida) is from the sketch book of
a gentleman who was traveling in Naples
at the time (1851) It illustrates one of the
gloomy prison houses in which Carlo Poerio the
Ex minister of the King of Naples—

It appears that the practice of chaining two
prisoners together was introduced at this place
The Bagno looks scarcely bigger than a martello
tower yet at the time Mr Gladstone visited it
~~[gap of 2chars]~~ it contained eight hundred prisoners many
of whom were political offenders among whom
was Carlo Poerio and his friends

The weight of the echain with which they are bound
together by the waist is about 20 pounds to this is
seemed the upper ends of two chains of four heavy
links descending to a kind of ~~[gap of 5chars]~~ double ring round
the ancles. In July 1849, Poerio, with forty
other person was accused of belonging to the extreame
Republican party. Mr Gladstone who was pres(ent)
at the trial states that the evidence was most
[gap of 3chars]clusive, the perjury of the witnesses palpable
[gap of 1lines]

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The unfortunate Poerio was, however, found guilty
and sentenced to twenty four years imprisonment in
in irons!! But the refinement of
suffering in this case arises from the circumstance
that, here we have men of education and high
feeling chained incessantly together. For no purpose are these chains undone
and the meaning of these last words must
be well considered as they are to be taken
literally—To have condemned the
unhappy poerio to death would have been
mercy compared with such cruelty as this
when Naples is thus governed, and when Rome
under the "Benign" influence of Pio Nono, is in a
condition even worse, it is not at all
surprising that, in their own country or in
exile there should exist Italians, who only
desire the removal of the french from Rome
to try their hands at the reconstitution of
Italy—

vide. Mr Gladstone
and Illustrated London News, July 28/51.

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~~The~~ after the battle of Saint Antonio Admiral La(ne>)
who commanded the station of La Plata, st[gap of 1cm]
in with astonishment at the wonderful feat of a[gap of 1cm]
wrote to Garibaldi complimenting him in the
highest terms for his intrepid~~ity~~ conduct in the late
battled and saying that he had accomplished
that which the soldiers of the grand army which
for a while dominated over Europe might ha(ve)
been proud!

Admiral lane was not satisfied with having
(w)ritten to Garibaldi, he was determined to
(p)ay his compliments in person. He lan(ded)
[gap of 2chars] Monte Video and took his course to wher(e)
(G)aribaldi resided. His logings as poor (as>)
that of the commonest legionar, the door of
which would not shut and was night and
day open to everybody, particularly to the wind
and rain—It was night. Admiral
Lane groped his way in at the door and as there
was no light in the house he ran against
(a) chair. Hallo, said he, is it absolutely
(ne)cessary a man should brake his neck
(w)hen he comes to see you, Garibaldi?

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see, wife! (cr)ied Garibaldi in his t[gap of 1cm]
without recognizing the voice of the Adm(iral)
Dont you hear? there is some one in th(e)
ante chamber. Get a light!—and w(hat)
am I to light? replied Anita—dont you
know there are not two sous in the house (to)
buy a candle with?—That's ~~true~~ tr(ue)
replied Garibaldi, philosophically— and he g(ot)
up and opened the door of the apartmen(t)
which he was—This way, said he. (This)
way, guiding the visitor by his voice for [gap of 1cm]
of a light. Admiral Lane entered, b(ut it)
was so dark he was obliged to announce (his)
name to Garibaldi that he might kno(w to whom)
he was speaking—Admiral, sai(d) (Garibaldi)
you will excuse me, but when I ma(de)
my agreement with the republic of Monte V(ideo)
I I forgot among the rations which are due to (me)
to specify a ration of Candles. So as (Annita)
has told you, not having two sous to (buy)
a candle, the house is in darkness.
Fortunately I percieve you come to spea(k to)
me and to see me!—In fact the
Admiral talked with Garibaldi, but did not s[gap of 1cm]

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If ever Italy comes to be united may God restore
her the voice of Ugo Bassi,—when Rome had fallen
—when nothing was left for me but exile, hunger
and misery—Ugo Bassi did not hesitate a moment
to accompany me.—The name of Ugo Bassi
will be the watch-word of the Italians on the day of
vengeance!!—It will be impossible to enter
into all the details of the seige and defence of Rome,
time will not allow us to do so. I shall therefore only
touch upon those events which are most important
and interesting to you—

Early on the third of June (1849) and while it was
yet dark the French column glided towards the Villa
Pamphili, decieving the sentinel with Viva l'Italia
he suffered them to approach—and was poniarded.
The column then rushed into the Villa—
Pamphili—In short time the Villas
Corsini and Valentine were also taken. Now
the Villa Corsini being taken was an enor
mous loss to Garibaldi, for as long as he
was master of that the french could not draw
their parrallels—at any price that must
be retaken. It was only a terrible but
victorious assault that could restore the
villa to Garibaldi,—he sprang into

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Therefore the multitude, on the very instant
united themselves with the man who person
ified the wants of the moment—and who
was the hope of all. Thus the public need
restored to Garibaldi his title of General which
had been contested in his last campaign by
the very people for whom he was fighting.

Ugo Bassi and Gavazzi his friend, were a providence
to the army. His (Ugo's) powerful eloquence not only
raised the Italians to the love of Italy and a devotion
for her, but it drew from the most rebellious coffers
numerous and rich offerings. At Bologna
the rich gave money by thousands: the women
gave their jewels their ring and their ear-rings. One
young girl having nothing to give him, cut off
her magnificent hair, and offered to him.
He was present at all the Battles, and all acts of
devotedness, he acted as a sister of Charity, an
apostle and was an intrepid soldier!

Garibaldi thus speaks of his friend Ugo Bassi—

"His
powerful word fascinated the people, and if
God had marked a term to the misfortune of Italy
—the Voice, Bassi, like that of St Bernard, might
have drawn whole populations to the field.