Discussion Questions

  • Why were political leaders in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia unable to forge political unity after independence?
  • What have been the costs and benefits resulting from the region’s historic reliance on exploitation of natural resources?
  • What were the causes of the intense nationalist sentiments in the Andean region? In what ways has nationalism manifested itself differently in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador?
  • How would you characterize Alberto Fujimori’s period of rule in Peru?
  • What were the causes and the results of the Bolivian Revolution of 1952?
  • In what ways has oil been a curse rather than a boon to the Ecuadoran economy?